RELAÇÃO ENTRE ANSIEDADE, CRENÇAS NA MEDICAÇÃO E ADESÃO À TERAPÊUTICA EM DOENTES COM DOENÇA CARDIOVASCULAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58043/rphrc.128Palavras-chave:
Adesão à terapêutica, Ansiedade, Crenças à Medicação, Doenças CardiovascularesResumo
Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares são um grupo de patologias muito prevalentes em Portugal. Os transtornos de ansiedade, a adesão à terapêutica e as crenças que os doentes têm sobre a sua medicação são reconhecidos fatores de risco que afetam o controlo das doenças cardiovasculares, sendo por isso importante serem avaliados aquando da monitorização destes doentes.Objetivos: Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar quais as ferramentas para avaliar e medir adesão à terapêutica anti-hipertensora, crenças na medicação e transtornos de ansiedade, devidamente validadas para a população portuguesa. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre os questionários existentes para avaliar estas três dimensões. Foram avaliadas as propriedades psicométricas de cada questionário. Posteriormente, foi feita uma seleção de qual o mais adequado para cada um dos três parâmetros.
Resultados: Com a pesquisa realizada foi possível encontrar 5 questionários para medir adesão à terapêutica (HBCS, MUAH, MUAH-16, MAT e MMAS-8), 2 questionários para medir crenças na medicação (BMQ-Specific e B-IPQ) e 4 questionários para medir transtornos de ansiedade (BAI, HADS-A, SHAI e STAI) em doentes portugueses.
Conclusão: Os questionários HBCS, BMQ-Specific e BAI foram identificados como ferramentas úteis na prática clínica, de fácil aplicação e sem custos adicionais. Deste modo, esperamos contribuir para uma melhor identificação de doentes de risco, para que sejam definidas estratégias de intervenção mais individualizadas e mais eficazes na melhoria do controlo das doenças cardiovasculares.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Raquel Coelho, Maria Teresa Herdeiro, Isabel Vitória Figueiredo, Ana C. Cabral
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.
