BEIRA BAIXA’S BLOOD PRESSURE PROGRAM – COUNTY OF IDANHA-A-NOVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58043/rphrc.89Keywords:
Prevalence, Arterial hypertension, Risk FactorsAbstract
Introduction: Arterial hypertension is identified as one of the main relevant risk factors in the development of cardiovascular diseases, being considered a global public health problem. The higher prevalence of this pathology, associated with other complications, demonstrates the importance of carrying out the present study.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of hypertensive individuals in the adult population and the relationship with cerebrovascular risk factors.
Methods: This is an analytical, observational, cross-sectional study, with a random selection method by clusters. Three blood pressure assessments were performed with the individual seated, data on risk factors were obtained through the application of a questionnaire. Subsequently, the data were treated and statistically analyzed using the statistical analysis program Statistical Package for the Social Science®.
Results: The sample consisted of 961 subjects residing in the municipality of Idanha-a-Nova, 48.3% female and 51.7% male. The average age of the individuals surveyed was 58.80±17.005 years, 62.1% had body mass index values above 25kg/ m2 and the most prevalent risk factor in the district is alcoholic habits, with 59.9%. A prevalence of arterial hypertension of 46.7% was found, being more prevalent in males (52.74%) and in ages between 60 and 69 years of age (21.5%).
Discussion: The present study presents results that converge with those found in similar investigations, in Idanha-a-Nova according to the PAI study was found a prevalence of arterial hypertension of 51%, while in the interior of the country according to the PAP study, of 45.8% and in Portugal, in 2019, a percentage of 43.1% of hypertensive individuals was recorded.
Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of arterial hypertension and orthostatic hypotension in the municipality of Idanha- a-Nova, a worrying factor, as they represent risk factors for morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease.
Downloads
References
Bourbon M, Alves AC, Rato Q. Prevalência de fatores de risco cardiovascular na população portuguesa. Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, IP. 2019;65.
Direção-Geral da Saúde. Informação da DGS No 009/2014. Processo assistencial integrado do risco cardiovascular no adulto. Direção-Geral da Saúde. 2014. 1–84 p.
Bernardes T, Coelho P, Pereira A. Estudo PAI - Estudo da Pressão Arterial em Idanha-a-Nova/Pt. Rev Ibero- Americana Saúde e Envelhec. 2016;1(3):304.
Ana Cristina Santos CA-L. Hipertensão de difícil controle: impacto do estilo de vida Uncontrolled hypertension : impact of lifestyle. Evaluation [Internet]. 2009[cited2020Jan10];16(Suppl1):15–6.Availablefrom: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239530408_ Hipertensao_de_dificil _controle_impacto_do_estilo_ de_vida_Uncontrolled_hypertension_impact_of_life st yle?fbclid=IwAR31AgAfWCiQELxKGh4dnrOWOb9 Tcch0GGnIdQJZ3iRlEw61e yY2LYkLSN0
Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redón J, Zanchetti A, Böh M, et al. de 2013 da ESH/ESC para o Tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial. Rev Port Hipertens e Risco Cardiovasc. 2014;Janeiro/Fe:4:91.
DGS. Abordagem Terapêutica da Hipertensão Arterial. Norma No 026/2011. 2013;026/2011:1–14
Sociedade Portuguesa de Hipertensão. Guias de Bolso de HTA da SPH. Rev Port Hipertens e Risco Cardiovasc [Internet]. 2014;39:2–5. Available from: https://www. sphta.org.pt/files/guias_de_bolso.pdf
Marques da Silva P, Lima MJ, Neves PM, Espiga de Macedo M. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and other comorbidities in patients with hypertension in Portuguese primary health care populations: The PRECISE study. Rev Port Cardiol [Internet]. 2019;38(6):427–37. Available from: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.repc.2018.09.011
PPABB. Programa da Pressão Arterial da Beira Baixa [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 5]. Available from: http:// pressaoarterial.ipcb.pt/ppabb.html
Sousa Uva M, Victorino P, Roquette R, Machado A, Matias Dias C. Epidemiological research on the incidence and prevalence of arterial hypertension in the Portuguese population: A scoping review. Rev Port Cardiol [Internet]. 2014;33(7–8):451–63. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2014.02.012
Carrageta M. Tudo o Que Deve Saber Sobre Hipertensão Arterial. Clube Rei do Coração. 2006;9:12. 12. Maria J, Maurício A. Fatores de Risco Cardiovascular nas Forças de Segurança Pública Revisão. 2016;48.
Correia AF. Revista Portuguesa de Hipertensão e Risco Cardiovascular no 66. Hipertensão Arterial no Idoso: Caracterização de uma amostra de utentes em cuidados de saúde primários. 2018;12–7.
Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Rosei EA, Azizi M, Burnier M, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Soc Cardiol. 2018;39:3021–104.
Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Censos 2011 [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 14]. p. 1. Available from: http://censos.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=CENSOS&xpgid=censos2011_apresentacao
Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Cifkova R, Fagard R, Germano G, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2018;39(33):3021–104.
Kong H, West S. Declaração de Helsínquia da Associação Médica Mundial. 2013.
Cérebro-Cardiovasculares PN para as D. Para As Doenças Cérebro-Cardiovasculares. DGS. 2017;
Chow CK, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Islam S, Gupta R, Avezum A, et al. Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in Rural and Urban Communities in High-, Middle-, and Low-Income Countries. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2013;310(9):959– 68.
Perdigâo, C., Rocha, E., Duarte, J. S., Santos, A., G Macedo, A. (2011). Prevalence and distribution ofthe main cardiovascular riso factors in Portugal-the ANIALL4 sandy. Rev Port Cardiol, 30(4), 393—432. 21. Nilsson PM. Hemodynamic aging as the consequence of structural changes associated with early vascular aging (EVA) [Internet]. Vol. 5, Aging and Disease. International Society on Aging and Disease; 2014 [cited 2021 Jun 14]. p. 109–13. Available from: https:// pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24729936/
de la Sierra A, Banegas JR, Segura J, Gorostidi M, Ruilope LM; CARDIORISC Event Investigators. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and development of cardiovascular events in high-risk patients included in the Spanish ABPM registry: the CARDIORISC Event study. J Hypertens. 2012 Apr;30(4):713-9.
Myat A, Redwood SR, Qureshi AC, Spertus JA, Williams B. Resistant hypertension. BMJ. 2012 Nov 20;345:e7473
Pessuto J, Carvalho EC de. Fatores de risco em indivíduos com hipertensão arterial. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 1998;6(1):33–9.
Natsis M, Antza C, Doundoulakis I, Stabouli S, Kotsis V. Hypertension in Obesity: Novel Insights. Curr Hypertens Rev. 2019;16(1):30–6
Simões C.; Coelho P.; Pereira A. Prevalência de Hipertensão Arterial na Cidade de Castelo Branco. Rev Port Hipertens e Risco Cardiovasc [Internet]. 2011;12–7. Available from: https://repositorio.ipcb.pt/ bitstream/10400.11/1171/1/Artigo_final SPH.pdf
Santos, Márcia ; Coelho, Patrícia ; Pereira A. Programa de Pressão Arterial Da Beira Baixa- Concelho Da Covilhã. Soc Port Hipertens. 2020;1–9
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 David Fonseca
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
